35 Things Your
Employer Cannot Do:
- Engage in open or undercover
surveillance of employees’ union organizing activities, or give the
impression that the employees are under surveillance (such as by sending
supervisors to spy on union meetings, watching the union hall, encouraging
other employees to engage in surveillance);
- Tell employees that the company
will fire or punish them if they engage in union activity;
- Lay off, discharge, or discipline
any employee for union activity.
- Grant employees wage increases,
special concessions or new benefits in order to keep the union out.
- Bar employee-union
representatives from soliciting employees’ memberships on or off the
company property during non-working hours.
- Ask employees about union
matters, meetings, etc. Some employees may, of their own accord, walk up
and tell of such matters. It is not an unfair labor practice to listen, but
to ask questions to obtain additional information is illegal.
- Ask employees what they think
about the union or a union representative.
- Ask employees how they intend to
vote.
- Threaten employees with reprisal
for participating in union activities. For example, threaten to move the
plant or close the business, curtail operations or reduce employees
benefits.
- Promise benefits to employees if
they reject the union.
- Form a "company union,"
dominate, or give financial support or other assistance to another union.
- Announce that the company will
not deal with the union.
- Threaten to close, in fact close,
or move his plant, in order to avoid dealing with a union.
- Ask employees whether or not they
belong to a union, or have signed up for union representation.
- Ask an employee, during the
hiring interview, about his affiliation with a labor organization or how he
feels about unions.
- Make anti-union statements, or act
in a way that might show preference for a non-union worker.
- Make distinctions between union
and non-union employees when assigning overtime work or desirable work.
- Purposely team up non-union
workers and keep them apart from those supporting the union.
- Transfer workers on the basis of
union affiliation or activities.
- Choose employees to be laid off
in order to weaken the union’s strength or discourage membership in the
union.
- Discriminate against union people
when disciplining employees.
- By nature of work assignments,
create conditions intended to get rid of an employee because of his union
activity.
- Fail to grant a scheduled benefit
or wage increase because of union activity.
- Deviate from company policy for
the purpose of getting rid of a union supporter.
- Take action that adversely
affects an employee’s job or pay because of union activity.
- Threaten workers or coerce them
in an attempt to influence their vote.
- Threaten a union member through a
third party.
- Promise employees that a reward (and
premium pay) will be discontinued if the plant is unionized.
- Tell employees overtime work (and
premium pay) will be discontinued if the plant is unionized.
- Say unionization will force the
company to lay off employees.
- Say unionization will do away
with vacations, or other benefits and privileges presently in effect.
- Promise employees promotions,
raises or other benefits if they get out of the union or refrain from
joining the union.
- Start a petition or circular
against the union, or encourage or take part in its circulation if started by
employees.
- Urge employees to try to induce others to oppose the union or keep out of
it.
- Visit the homes of the employees
to urge them to reject the union.